Common Sense

When should a people govern themselves? An argument for American independence in 1776, linking the purpose of government to representation and the rejection of hereditary rule. Political separation requires a constitutional order, cooperation among the colonies, and practical means to sustain self-government.

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Idea 5
Direct public deliberation becomes difficult as a community grows and spreads out. Elected representatives make collective decisions practicable, provided they share the interests of the people who choose them.
Idea 19
Protection may serve the protector’s trade and power as well as the protected community’s safety. For the American colonies, British protection also meant involvement in conflicts arising from British interests.
Idea 25
Independence needs a workable plan of government. A continental charter should define representation, elections, and the division of authority, while securing liberty, property, and religious conscience.

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